* Join Egypt, Jordan, others to condemn Trump’s proposal to ‘clean out’ Gaza
Thousands of Palestinians head on foot to what is left of their homes after 15 months of war and forced displacement by Israel.
After 15 months of war, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians are returning to northern Gaza as part of a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.
Early on Monday, displaced Palestinians – huddled together and holding their belongings in sacks and plastic bags – began heading northwards on foot through the Israeli-established Netzarim Corridor, which bisects the strip.
The Israeli military earlier on Monday said it would allow Palestinians to cross via the coastal al-Rashid Street by foot starting at 7am (05:00 GMT) and the central Salah al-Din Street by vehicle from 9am (07:00 GMT).
“I will start rebuilding my home brick by brick, wall by wall,” a forcibly displaced Palestinian told Al Jazeera.
“We will start by removing the debris and rebuild it all over again.”
Al Jazeera’s Hani Mahmoud, reporting from al-Rashid Street, said there was a “sense of excitement and happiness picking up” after Israel announced the timings for people to return home in the north.
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“We saw a change in the mood of everyone. We have never seen people that happy in the past 15 months,” he said.
“People describe this moment as historic. They say it’s as important as the announcement of a ceasefire. For them, this is a victorious day.”
Many of the people returning north were defiant.
“I cannot describe my feeling. It is a festive day for us, as if we have been resurrected and now are entering paradise,” a young displaced man told Al Jazeera.
“I have one message: We the Palestinians are the rightful owners of this land. We will not budge. Our resolve cannot be dented. We sacrificed 50,000 lives and 110,000 wounded over the past 15 months alone. We sacrificed our homes, schools, hospitals and entire infrastructure, but we will not budge.”
Hamas called the return “a victory” for Palestinians while its ally Palestinian Islamic Jihad said it was a “response to all those who dream of displacing our people”.
In a statement, Hamas said Palestinians returning to areas from which they were forcibly displaced “prove the failure of the occupation to achieve the aggressive goals of displacing people and breaking their steadfast will”.
In the early days of the war, Israel had forcibly evacuated about 1.1 million people from northern Gaza to prepare for a ground invasion.
Israel delayed opening the Netzarim Corridor, originally scheduled over the weekend, over Hamas’s failure to release female Israeli captive Arbel Yehud in the latest captive-prisoner exchange on Saturday.
Hamas accused Israel of violating the ceasefire despite the group informing mediators that Yehud was alive and giving guarantees for her release.
On Sunday, Israeli forces had blocked Palestinian civilians from approaching the Netzarim Corridor, firing on crowds on several occasions and killing at least two Palestinians, according to medical sources.
Israel agreed to open the crossing on Monday after Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced Hamas had agreed to release Yehud and two other captives before Friday.
‘Small, promising sign’
Omar Baddar, former deputy director of the Arab American Institute, said he was cautiously optimistic about Palestinians returning to their homes in northern Gaza.
“There is no question that Israel has ambitions to take over North Gaza. That is part of the reason why they have utterly destroyed it and expelled people from the area,” Baddar told Al Jazeera.
“So, while this is a small, promising sign – that they are going to allow within this agreement people to return – they are allowing them to return to an area that is utterly devastated. There is no indication that they are going to allow them to rebuild their homes in that area,” he said.
Proposal to ‘clean out’ Gaza
Also speaking, another Palestinian, Abdel Fattah Al-Wosari said, “I am excited to return to the north, to return to my destroyed home because there is no other option. If we don’t return to the north, it is likely that our chances of remaining in the south will amount to displacement.
He was referring to comments made by US President Donald Trump on Sunday, who suggested neighbouring countries such as Jordan and Egypt take in Palestinians to “clean out” Gaza.
Trump described Gaza as a “demolition site” and suggested moving Palestinians away from the Strip “could be temporary, could be long-term.”
Hamas and the Palestinian Authority criticised that suggestion and it was rejected by Jordan and Egypt.
Egypt
A statement by Egypt’s foreign ministry said the “temporary or long-term” transfer of Palestinians “threatens stability, risks expanding the conflict in the region and undermines prospects of peace and coexistence among its people.”
Egypt stressed its rejection of any violation of Palestinians’ rights “whether through settlement or annexation of territories” or “encouraging the transfer or uprooting of Palestinians from their land.”
The statement, which didn’t address Trump’s comments directly, urged the international community to work toward “the practical implementation of the two-state solution” to the Israel-Palestine conflict.
Jordan
“Our principles are clear, and Jordan’s steadfast position to uphold the Palestinians’ presence on their land remains unchanged and will never change,” Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi told a joint press conference in Amman with Sigrid Kaag, the UN Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator for Gaza.
Jordan’s rejection of resettlement “is steadfast and essential for achieving the stability and peace we all seek,” Safadi said.
“The solution to the Palestinian issue lies in Palestine; Jordan is for Jordanians and Palestine is for Palestinians,” he added.
The top diplomat said that Jordan “looks forward to working with the US administration to achieve peace in the region.”
Israel’s war in Gaza has killed at least 47,306 Palestinians and wounded 111,483 since October 7, 2023.
At least 1,139 people were killed in Israel during the Hamas-led attacks that day, and more than 200 were taken captive.
Palestinian authorities said the actual death toll during the 15 months of relentless Israeli air and ground assaults is likely to be much higher as they continue to recover bodies from the rubble.
The Israeli attacks displaced about 90 percent of Gaza’s 2.3 million residents with many forced to relocate multiple times.
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